Viral kinetic modeling: state of the art

Knowledge modeling - State of the art

A major characteristic of developments in the broad field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) during the 1990s has been an increasing integration of AI with other disciplines. A number of other computer science fields and technologies have been used in developing intelligent systems, starting from traditional information systems and databases, to modern distributed systems and the Internet. This pa...

Kinetic Data Structures A State of the Art Report

Suppose we are simulating a collection of continu ously moving bodies rigid or deformable whose in stantaneous motion follows known laws As the sim ulation proceeds we are interested in maintaining cer tain quantities of interest for example the separation of the closest pair of objects or detecting certain dis crete events for example collisions which may in turn alter the motion laws of the o...

The State of the Art of Document Image Degradation Modeling

The literature on models of document image degradation is reviewed, and open problems are listed. In response to the unpleasant fact that the accuracy of document recognition algorithms falls drastically when image quality degrades even slightly, researchers in the last decade have intensiied their study of explicit, quantitative, parameter-ized models of image defects that occur during printin...

Enzyme Immobilization: The State of Art in Biotechnology

The advantages of immobilized enzyme over its soluble counterpart arise from their improved stability andeasy separation from the reaction media, leading to decrease in production cost. Immobilization methodsrange from adsorption onto matrices, entrapment, cross-linking and covalent bonding to prefabricatedcarriers or activated supports. Changes in kinetic properties of immobi...

The State of the Art in Language Modeling